| | Often when someone hears the mention of GERD, they think of someone suffering from chronic heartburn (2 or more times a week). While this is true, sometimes more is involved. A person may be suffering from Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR), Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Refractory GERD), or Nonerosive Reflux Disease (NERD). Find links below for more information on these conditions. | | Laryngopharyngeal Reflux There are two sphincter muscles located in the esophagus: The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the upper esophageal sphincter (UES). When the lower esophageal sphincter is not functioning properly, it can be a sign of GERD. If the upper esophageal sphincter doesn't function correctly, it's called Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, or LPR. Read more | Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease The term refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (refractory GERD) describes those patients who continue to have symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux despite standard treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Read more | Nonerosive Reflux Disease For some patients, GERD can cause erosive esophagitis, a condition that causes inflammation, swelling, or irritation of the esophagus. The majority of patients actually have nonerosive reflux disease, or NERD. With NERD, patients experience typical GERD symptoms caused by acid reflux, but they do not have visible esophageal injury. Read more | What Are the Side Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors? Proton pump inhibitors as a class of medicine are very safe and only rarely cause severe side effects. While side effects are rare, it's important to know what them may be. Read more | | | | Heartburn / GERD Ads | | | | Featured Articles | | | | | | Sign up for more free newsletters on your favorite topics | | | | You are receiving this newsletter because you subscribed to the About Heartburn / GERD newsletter. If you wish to change your email address or unsubscribe, please click here. About respects your privacy: Our Privacy Policy Contact Information: 249 West 17th Street New York, NY, 10011 © 2011 About.com | | | | Must Reads | | Advertisement | |
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